Daylighting Required?

5 MIN READ

California already has begun the process of daylighting mandates through its Title 24 energy codes, requiring the use of daylight technologies and controls in certain commercial building space types. The process must be launched carefully on a larger scale, ensuring that codes and requirements provide up-to-date language that embraces new technologies. All too often, codes focus on the old “tried and true” methods, blocking the appropriate use of innovative new technologies. Widespread adoption for daylighting is right around the corner. It’s about time.

NANCY CLANTON | PRINCIPAL | CLANTON & ASSOCIATES

YES! Daylighted buildings not only reduce our dependence on energy, but provide beauty and enjoyment of interior spaces. For years research has shown the advantages of daylight on people’s well-being. Heschong Mahone Group has shown increased student test scores in daylighted classrooms, increased sales in daylighted retail stores, and productivity increases for office workers with quality views of the outside. Judith Heerwagen in her paper “Investing In People: The Social Benefits of Sustainable Design” states improved health outcomes including well-being, less stress, improved cognitive performance, and improved work and life satisfaction when building designs incorporate a connection to nature and incorporation of daylight and sunlight in buildings.

We have all experienced our preference for daylighted rooms with quality views. Integrating the electric lighting to respond to the daylight will provide further benefits in reducing energy use.

It has been only since the 1970s when buildings were not designed with daylight. Poor glazing options led to the attitude that windows resulted in more energy usage. Now with superior glazing options, windows once again can be incorporated into low-energy buildings.

  • Instigate mandatory daylighting design education for all architects, engineers, and interior designers.
  • Provide more research on the advantages of views and daylight for healthier and productive interior spaces.
  • Develop daylighting metrics that outline design decisions for quality daylighted spaces. Metric ideas may include establishing maximum and minimum luminance levels and ratios on all interior surfaces; defining quality views; understanding overcast and sunny condition variations and diurnal effects; and analyzing direct sun penetration advantages or disadvantages.
  • All designs should incorporate daylight design decisions into the other building systems’ design such as electric lighting and HVAC.
  • Commission all building systems to optimize the daylight potential.
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