Residential

Historical Allusion as Public Policy

A Chicago branch library from the early 1980s exemplifies Postmodernism's design strategies.

1 MIN READ

Courtesy HBRA Architects

1983 P/A Awards Citation

To design one of Chicago’s branch public libraries, city architect Joseph W. Casserly engaged consulting architects Hammond Beeby & Babka, a firm then becoming known for the mix of Modernism and historical allusion that constitutes Postmodernism. The resulting Sulzer Regional Library—still a neighborhood anchor—exemplifies Postmodernism’s principles and their thoughtful application.

While “PoMo” has since been widely derided, it was based on the premise that buildings should communicate their purposes through recognizable design conventions. This library design was intended to express the stability of a public institution and reinforce the street wall of the major avenue where it stands. And it represents its building type, the public library, with classical massing, regularly spaced windows, and a prominent central entrance.

The whole design concept—with its masonry enclosure and a metal-framed, skylit reading room above a low-ceilinged street floor—recalls Henri Labrouste’s 19th-century Bibliothèque Ste. Geneviève in Paris, widely admired as a precursor of Modernism. But as a true Postmodernist work, the building doesn’t simply replicate a historical model, but juxtaposes traditional features with others that are conspicuously modern. Here, exterior window surrounds and pilasters are composed of steel sections, and the reading room is spanned by exposed steel framing.

Postmodernism predominated among the 14 architectural design projects honored in 1983. But the jurors were so clearly divided on matters of design that no project earned more than a citation. The period of PoMo P/A Awards winners, which peaked around 1980, was drawing to a close.

1983 P/A Awards Jury
George Baird, Intl. Assoc. AIAA
lan Chimacoff, AIA
Stanton Eckstut, FAIA
Sandra Howell
Mark Mack
Marietta Millet
James Frazer Stirling
John M. Woodbridge, FAIA

About the Author

John Morris Dixon

An architecture graduate of MIT, John Morris Dixon, FAIA, left the drafting board in 1960 for architectural journalism, eventually becoming editor-in-chief of Progressive Architecture (P/A) from 1972 to 1996. He has chaired the AIA’s national Committee on Design, on which he remains active, and is involved in preservation of modern architecture as a board member of Docomomo New York/Tri-State. He continues to write and edit for a variety of publications, in print and online.

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