Award: Chile House

Penco, Chile / Johnston Marklee

1 MIN READ

Site The edge of a forested hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean in Penco, a Chilean city devastated by the February 2010 earthquake.

Program A 4,465-square-foot pavilion with an enclosed gallery, one of 10 projects by different firms intended to help the region rebuild its cultural infrastructure.

Solution The poured-concrete, flat-roofed pavilion contains two semielliptical volumes: an open-air courtyard with two entry points at the corners, and an enclosed gallery with a sliding-glass end wall overlooking the ocean. The entrance to the gallery from the courtyard occurs at the point where the two semiellipses touch. Offices, washrooms, and storage occur in the interstitial spaces between the two volumes.

Though identical in plan, the two volumes have divergent characters. The courtyard has concrete walls cast in forms made from tree trunks to give the surface a rough, scalloped texture that recalls the trees and buildings that were destroyed in the 2010 earthquake. The gallery’s polished, curved wall recalls the ocean—seen beyond the glass end wall—from which a tsunami originated. Juror Joseph Rosa called the pavilion “a viewing device,” and it does carefully modulate the visitor experience: The courtyard focuses attention on the sky, while the gallery’s folded ceiling directs the eye toward the horizon.

It has “the simplicity of a shed, but … [with] more building there,” juror Mary-Ann Ray said. And juror Cathy Simon noted that “within this context of heavily built space, the idea of the sanctuary is a positive thing.”


Project Credits

Chile House, Penco, Chile
Client Ilustre Municipalidad de Penco
Architect Johnston Marklee, Los Angeles—Mark Lee, Sharon Johnston, AIA (principals-in-charge); Lindsay Erickson (project designer); Karl Wruck, David Gray (design team)
Organizer Casapoli Foundation
Curator Pezo von Ellrichshausen Architects
Master Plan PRBC (Plan Reconstruccion Borde Costero)
Funding Innova-Chile CORFO Program, Chilean Government
Size 4,465 square feet (total floor area)

About the Author

Thomas Fisher

Thomas Fisher, Assoc. AIA, is a professor in the School of Architecture and dean of the College of Design at the University of Minnesota. He was recognized in 2005 as the fifth most published writer about architecture in the U.S., having written more than 50 book chapters or introductions and more than 350 articles in professional journals and major publications. His books include In the Scheme of Things: Alternative Thinking on the Practice of Architecture (2006), Architectural Design and Ethics: Tools for Survival (2008), and Designing to Avoid Disaster: The Nature of Fracture-Critical Design (2012).

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